Aquaplaning, also known as hydroplaning, is a dangerous driving condition that can occur when a vehicle’s tires lose contact with the road surface due to a layer of water. It occurs most frequently in wet weather conditions and can lead to a complete loss of control of the vehicle. In order to prevent aquaplaning, it is important to understand its causes and the general rules that govern it.
Causes of Aquaplaning
Aquaplaning is caused by a thin layer of water between the tires and the road surface. This layer of water can be created by heavy rain, melting snow, or even a broken sprinkler system that has flooded a road. When the tires of a vehicle come into contact with a layer of water, they can lose contact with the road surface and the vehicle can begin to skid. This can be dangerous, as it can lead to a complete loss of control of the vehicle.
General Rules of Aquaplaning
-
Reduce Speed: One of the most important things to do when aquaplaning is to reduce speed. The faster a vehicle is going, the more difficult it is for the tires to regain contact with the road surface.
-
Avoid Braking: When aquaplaning, it is important to avoid braking as much as possible. Braking can cause the vehicle to become even more unstable and can lead to a complete loss of control.
-
Steer in the Direction of the Skid: When aquaplaning, it is important to steer in the direction of the skid. This helps to minimize the effects of the skid and can help to regain control of the vehicle.
-
Avoid Sudden Movements: When aquaplaning, it is important to avoid sudden movements, such as turning the wheel sharply or hitting the brakes. These sudden movements can cause the vehicle to become even more unstable and can lead to a complete loss of control.
Aquaplaning can be a dangerous driving condition, but it can be avoided by understanding its causes and following the general rules that govern it. By reducing speed, avoiding braking, steering in the direction of the skid, and avoiding sudden movements, drivers can help to prevent aquaplaning and ensure a safe journey.